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Definition: A wage is the compensation paid to an employee by an employer for their labor or services, typically expressed as an hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly rate. Wages are a fundamental component of an employee’s income and can include various forms of payment such as salary, hourly pay, bonuses, and commissions.

Understanding and analyzing wages is crucial for assessing economic health and consumer spending power. Wages influence the overall standard of living and economic stability of individuals and households. Rising wages can indicate economic growth and increased demand for labor, while stagnant or falling wages might signal economic distress. For businesses, wages impact labor costs and profitability, while for policymakers, wage trends inform decisions on minimum wage laws, inflation control, and economic policy.