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Definition: Wholesale trade involves the sale of goods in large quantities to retailers, industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users, rather than directly to consumers. Wholesalers act as intermediaries, buying products from manufacturers or suppliers and selling them to entities that will either resell them or use them in their operations.

Understanding and analyzing wholesale trade is crucial for assessing economic health and business cycles. Wholesale trade data provides insights into supply chain dynamics, inventory levels, and demand trends. For businesses, monitoring wholesale trade helps in planning inventory purchases, managing supply chain efficiency, and forecasting sales. Policymakers and economists use wholesale trade statistics to gauge economic activity, identify trends in different sectors, and make informed decisions on economic policies.