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Definition: Volume in trading refers to the total number of shares, contracts, or lots traded for a particular financial instrument, such as a currency pair, stock, or commodity, during a specified period. It is a measure of market activity and liquidity, indicating how actively an asset is being bought and sold.

Understanding and analyzing volume is crucial for effective trading. High volume often signifies strong interest and participation in the market, confirming price trends and potential breakouts. Conversely, low volume may indicate weak interest and can suggest potential reversals or lack of commitment to the current trend. By monitoring volume, traders can gauge the strength of price movements, identify potential trading opportunities, and validate signals from technical indicators. Effective use of volume analysis helps traders make informed decisions, manage risk, and optimize their trading strategies.