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Definition: Retail sales refer to the total receipts of goods sold by retail businesses to consumers over a specific period, typically measured on a monthly or quarterly basis. This economic indicator includes sales of a wide range of consumer goods, such as food, clothing, electronics, and automobiles, and provides a comprehensive measure of consumer spending.

Understanding and analyzing retail sales is crucial for assessing the health of the economy and consumer behavior. This indicator helps businesses, investors, and policymakers make informed decisions regarding production, investment, and economic policy. By monitoring changes in retail sales, stakeholders can gauge consumer confidence, predict economic trends, and adjust their strategies to capitalize on or mitigate the effects of changing consumer demand.